Wednesday, October 7, 2015

Continuous present tense in the place of simple present tense




Given the following sentence in the continuous present tense.




Are you doing your work regularly (or daily)?




It is a major source of my confusion. It is very unlikely to have such a tense.



Although it is the event that occurs regularly (mostly occurs daily), some speakers use such compositions especially those who study in English medium schools in my country, I do not know anything about native English speakers (It should not be mentioned here but very unluckily, I could not join a school because of some unavoidable circumstances, I am a self-learner).




In my native language, I have never seen such a sentence, neither in speaking nor in writing. We always use the following composition in the simple present tense.




Do you do your work regularly (or daily)?




How likely is it possible to have such a sentence in English (the first one)? In which particular situations, is it used?


Answer



We can make things a little clearer by considering statements rather than questions. The present progressive construction is available to speakers who want to describe what is happening at the time of speaking, or within a defined time frame, or a particular context. If I say I am doing my homework I describe my present activity. I probably wouldn’t say I am doing my homework regularly on its own, because it suggests a contrast with some other time when I was not doing my homework regularly, so we might expect, for example, a piece of speech such as For a long time I didn’t bother much with homework. I preferred to watch television or play cricket. But I can see that I won’t pass the exams I need without working harder so I am doing my homework regularly now.




If I say I do my homework regularly I am making a statement about what is generally the case. The sentence contains no suggestion that I have ever deviated from this commendable practice.



Looking again now at the interrogative forms, you can perhaps more readily see that Are you doing your homework regularly? asks a question in relation to a particular set of circumstances. Perhaps a teacher is interviewing a student about his performance and is checking that the student is doing everything that is required. Or perhaps a parent is checking up on a child. Do you do your homework work regularly? could also be asked in similar circumstances, but on the whole it is likely to be asked in a more general context, such as that of one student asking the question of another.


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