Thursday, August 11, 2016

Should perfect and progressive tenses be avoided in research papers?

Writing a research paper, I came across a remark from one of the reviewers:




"Keep it simple" […] try to stay with present simple and past simple tense.




This would discourage the use of perfect / progressive tenses.




Now, I'm not a native speaker—and neither is the reviewer—but I'm sure there are valid uses for the present perfect tense. For example:




Research has shown that […]



This effect has often been cited as […]



The authors of […] have published a database […]





This, specifically, would imply that whatever research has shown is still valid today, whereas using a past tense here would mean that the research isn't accepted at the time of writing.



Regarding that reviewer comment:




  • Why should these tenses be avoided in the first place? I wouldn't say that the "keep it simple" rule literally refers to the "simple" tenses. Or does it?

  • Is that a general rule or are the examples I've mentioned valid uses of the perfect tense?

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