Sunday, November 8, 2015

grammar - "Since" + Present Perfect



According to a grammar book (Advanced English Grammar in Use, Cambridge) we should use "since" as follows:



"We use the present perfect in the time clause with since if the two situations described in the main clause and the time clause extend until the present."
E.g. Since I´ve been able to drive, I've felt much more independent.



I wonder, is it correct to use simple present instead of present perfect in that sense? I.e, "Since I am able to drive."


Answer



They are both grammatically correct, but they have different meanings. The relevant ones here are:





7.
continuously from or counting from the time when:
He has been busy since he came.



8.
because; inasmuch as:
Since you're already here, you might as well stay.




Your first example has meaning #7





Since I´ve been able to drive, I've felt much more independent.




From the time I started driving until now, I have felt more independent.



But changing the tense changes the meaning to #8





Since I am able to drive, I feel more independent.




Because I can now drive, I feel more independent than I did before.


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