Sunday, September 25, 2016

grammatical number - What is the correct plural form of "offspring"?



What is the correct plural form of the word "offspring"?



From the dictionaries I have looked at, I am guessing it is just "offspring", but Dictionary.com and Merriam-Webster say "offsprings" is also acceptable.





offspring noun (plural offspring, offsprings)




Dictionary.com




offspring noun (plural offspring, offsprings)





Merriam-Webster




offspring noun (plural offspring)




Cambridge Dictionaries Online




offspring noun (plural offspring)





Oxford Dictionaries



Macquarie Dictionary and OED have no mention of the plural form.



The sentence I want to use the word in is:




...more long-legged frogs exist to generate long-legged [offspring(s)].





In this context "offspring" as a plural (without the "S") doesn't sound right.


Answer



From Google Books Ngram Viewer, Offspring is more common, in the past 200 years, so the negligible usage of Offsprings might be attributed to a few ignorant authors.



Very common usage of Offspring vs negligible usage of Offsprings
Very common usage of Offspring vs negligible usage of Offsprings



Very common usage of Fish vs smaller (but not negligible) usage of fishes
Very common usage of Fish vs smaller (but not negligible) usage of fishes




Possible Explanation:
Fish and Fishes are both correct, but the singular is generally more common, and the ratio looks good. So we can consider that both are used normally.
Offspring is correct and is used commonly, while Offspings, being "wrong" in some sense, has negligible usage, and the ratio is "abnormally low". So we can consider that Offsprings should be avoided?


No comments:

Post a Comment