Tuesday, July 9, 2013

grammaticality - "We're all each other has"



I heard this phrase





We're all each other has.




in Family Guy and a quick googling shows about a hundred thousand occurrences. It sounds really strange to me. I would say




We are all we have.





Now that I think of it, "We are all we have" technically means "We have us" rather than "We have each other", although I suppose context could render the two meanings equivalent.



In "We're all each other has", however, it is emphasized that "We have each other". Here each other is used as the subject rather than the object (of the subordinate clause), which seems illogical. Is this usage acceptable in standard English? If not, is it uncommon? I mean, does it hit the ear wrong for native speakers? Should I avoid using it even in informal speech?


Answer



This fascinating sentence is impossible to parse strictly, because the phrase each other has become, in our linguistic consciousness, divorced from the original structure which generated it.



1) That underlying structure is something like:





Each of us has the other(s). (the plural being employed when there are more than two of us)




2) This becomes




We have, each the other(s).




3) This is generalized as





We have each other.




4) So far, so good. What happens next is that each other becomes apprehended as a fixed noun phrase, still signifying the reciprocal relationship but no longer constrained to a strict syntactical coherence. (I make no claim that what follows represents an actual historical development — just a sort of underlying logic.)




What we have is each other. or All we have is each other.
Each other is all we have. or Each other is all we have.





5) This now runs up against a semantically equivalent construction:




We are all we have.




6) But since in 4) all we have is each other, the penultimate stage is to substitute each other for we as a sort of reciprocal pronoun





We're all each other have.




7) And the final stage is to replace have, reflecting what our high-school teachers drummed into us — that each takes has.




We're all each other has.



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