These two sentences seem to be the same to me. Is there any difference between them, and are there circumstances in which I can only use one of them instead of the other?
Answer
Both of them can be used perfectly in cases when you want to present a choice or if you actually want to ask someone's opinion on something.
For example, both versions
- How about the red one?/What do you think about the red one?
can be understood (from context) as
- what is your opinion on the "red one", or
- let's choose the red one
Differences:
- "How about" is a phrase and is more informal. It is also more suggestive (but that still depends on emphasis and context).
- "What do you think" can be taken literally e.g. What do you think about the game last night? as inquiry about opinion, maybe as start to a longer conversation; in the same example the other phrase works very well, too: How about that game last night(!). However, notice the change of punctuation - typically you would use "how about" if the game was exceptional in some way.
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