Wednesday, January 13, 2016

grammaticality - "Don't mind what she does tomorrow" but not "Don't know what she does tomorrow" Why?

Bounty note:



This question is primarily about the acceptability of will in different types of environment. I have used the verb mind in my examples, but if you are an American English speaker, as opposed to a UK one, you might like to substitute this with the verb care (it doesn't make any difference to the question).






The question



Let's suppose that Maria the elephant is going to take part in a performance tomorrow. I am discussing potential acts for her, and my friend responds:






  1. I don't mind what she does tomorrow.




Now that subordinate clause what she does tomorrow uses a present simple construction. If he'd said:






  1. I don't mind what she will do tomorrow.




That would have been passable, but feels a bit wonky for this particular conversation. Here the subordinate clause uses the modal verb will (in what's often called a future simple construction) instead of the present simple.



Now, my friend could easily have said:






  1. I don't know what she will do tomorrow.




Here the future simple seems perfectly apposite. However this time, in contrast to the examples in (1-2), the present simple sounds positively wrong for this conversation:





  1. *I don't know what she does tomorrow.








Ok, so far so bad. However, if we deconstruct the differences in meaning between the two sentences, things become yet more confusing. Here's why. Remember that I was discussing Maria's potential act tomorrow, which means that what act she's actually going to perform is completely undecided. Now if we consider this against sentences (1-2), this seems to be part of the problem with sentence (2):




  1. I don't mind what she does tomorrow.

  2. I don't mind what she will do tomorrow.




It seems, to me at least, that sentence (2) would be perfectly fine if what Maria was going to do had already been decided, but is wonky because nobody, including Maria, knows what she's going to do. So the will here would be ok if what she was going to do tomorrow was already known.



We can compare this with (3-4):




  1. I don't know what she will do tomorrow.

  2. I don't know what she does tomorrow.




Here the version with will is fine whether or not we know what Maria's going to do. In contrast, (4) can only be used in some kind of other situation in which what Maria does has already been time-tabled. So if she does the cha-cha on Tuesdays and the high trapeze every Wednesday and so forth, for example, but the speaker cannot remember which specific thing Maria does on a Thursday—and today is Thursday—then sentence (4) is perfectly appropriate.



So my questions are:




  • Why does "will" sound wrong in the first pair of examples , and why does not using "will" sound wrong in the second pair? (given the situation described).


  • What is it about the verbs mind and know (or care and know) that causes this difference?


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