Sunday, December 8, 2013

verbs - Infinitive without to: The first thing I do is open my eyes



I have not been able to find an explanation for this use of an infinitive without to:




The first thing I do in the morning is go to the bathroom.




The first thing I do in the morning is open my eyes.



The first thing I do in the morning is turn off the alarm clock.




Infinitives without to are used in the following cases:



-After modal auxiliary verbs (We can managed it)



-After do (I do admit I was wrong)




-After certain verbs like let, make, see... (They made me wait)



-After rather, better and had better (I would rather go alone)



-After and, or, except, but, than, as and like (It is as easy to smile as frown)



-After why (Why pay more at other shops?)



[ http://www.perfectyourenglish.com/grammar/infinitives-without-to.htm ]




I have found no mention of using an infinite without to after the verb to be. Are the examples above a special case? Are they very colloquial? Or are they incorrect?


Answer



In this case actually infinitive with and without "to" is possible (and I was surprised that "to" is possible here, as it sounds quite uncommon to me).



From bbc.co.uk:




There are one or two other structures where to-infinitive and the bare infinitive are both possible. Expressions with do or did, such as what I've done or all I did can follow either pattern.




I hate shopping so what I've done is (to) order a new computer over the Internet.



All I did was (to) suggest that she should lend him no more money. I didn't insist on it.




The examples you gave are not incorrect in any way, and such structures are commonly used.


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